Herb - Dutch Corn Salad
(AKA. Mache, Lamb's Lettuce)
Valerianella locusta
Item #: HERBS001
Also known as Mache and Lamb's
Lettuce, Dutch Corn Salad is an easy to grow, alternative to lettuce for
salads. The large leaves can be used raw in salads, as an herb for flavoring
or cooked like spinach. Corn Salad has the mildest flavor and softest texture
of any salad green.
Corn Salad is suitable for
temperate climates and can be grown and harvested during the winter if
the plants are covered with straw. Ready to harvest when three or four
leaves develop.
Matures in about 60 days.
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Herb - Coriander (aka.
Cilantro)
Coriandrum sativum L.
Item #: HERBS002
Coriander, also known in
Mexico as Cilantro, is an annual herb that is grown primarily for its leaves
which are often substituted for parsley. It's leaves are also widely used
in salsa, curries and soups, while its seeds are also used in Indian Cuisine.
In Thailand, even the roots are used.
Annual. Grows from 1-3 feet
in height and later produces small white flowers which soon yield seed.
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Herb - Chive
Allium schoenoprasum
Item #: HERBS003
Chives are a perrenial herb
in the same family as garlic and onions that grow to 6 to 8 inches and
have bluish-pink to lavander flowers. Chives can be used dried or fresh
in any recipe that calls for spring onions - for sprinkling on baked potatoes,
for mixing with butter on boiled new potatoes, added to omlets or scrambled
eggs and much more.
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Herb - Chervil
Anthriscus cerefolium
Item #: HERBS004
Chervil is an annual herb
that grows to 24 inches in height and produces white flowers. Chervil is
grown for its leaves, which taste more delicate than parsley and are used
in soups and salads.
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Herb - Chamomile
Matricaria Chamomilla
Item #: HERBS005
Chamomile is an annual herb
that grows from 24 to 36 inches in height and produces daisy-like flowers
with white petals and yellow interiors. Chamomile is grown primarily for
its fine leaves which have an apple-scented fragrance and that can be steeped
into a soothing tea.
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Herb - Catnip
Nepeta Cataria
Item #: HERBS006
Catnip is a perrenial herb
that is a member of the mint family and reaches 2 to 3 feet in height.
This highly ornamental herb features gray-green, fragrant mint-like leaves
and clusters of lavander or white flowers during the early summer. Catnip
attracts bees, so it is a very nice herb variety to use in the borders
of your vegetable garden to help pollination.
Besides its well known reputation
for its effects on common house cats, Catnip was once also consumed in
Europe as a tea prior to the introduction of true teas from Asia. Catnip
Tea, which can be made from either fresh or dried catnip leaves is good
for upset stomachs, headaches and for colds.
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Herb - Cardoon
(aka. Wild Artichoke, Artichoke Thistle)
Cynara cardunculus
Item #: HERBS007
Cardoon is a very old fashioned
herb/vegetable that was brought to the United States by the Quakers in
the 1790's, but its history extends much further back. The author Dodoens,
in his book, "The History of Plants" described it in 1559 but said that
Cardoon's cultivation for food was less than that of the Artichoke. Pliny
(AD 23 - AD 79) wrote of Cardoon's medicinal properties.
Cardoon is a relative of
the artichoke, and in fact, is also known under the names of Wild Artichoke
and Artichoke Thistle, but there is some argument amongst botanists, as
to whether Cardoon is merely a variety of the artichoke or a completely
distinct species.
For culinary use, unlike
the artichoke where the flower heads are eaten, with Cardoon, it is the
thick leaf bases, hearts and roots which are utilized for food and harvested
in the early spring to early summer months. Cardoon can be used in soups,
stews and salads and has a slightly spicy, celery-like flavor similiar
to Artichoke hearts.
Much of Cardoon's lack of
popularity is due to the fact that like the artichoke, a tremendous amount
of space is required to grow them. Cardoon can grow up to 7 feet in height
and is very evasive in most climates. Care should be taken to remove the
flower heads of the plant before they produce seeds, for Cardoon can agressively
naturalize throughout your property.
Cardoon is also an excellent
crop for producing compost due to the large amount of fibrous leaves and
stalks it produces.
Matures in 100 to 150 days
and can remain productive for 5 to 7 years.
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Herb - Caraway
Carum carvi
Item #: HERBS008
Caraway, a biennial herb,
is a relative of parsley and originated in Northern and Central Europe,
as well as portions of Eur-Asia where it was used historically as
primarily as a digestive aid. In more recent times, caraway has been used
for flavoring sauerkraut, sausage, cheese, cabbage and soups.
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Herb - Borage
(aka. Bee Bread, Bee Plant, Burage, Cool Tankard, Langue de Boeuf, Ox-tongue,
Star Flower, Tailwort)
Borago officinalis
Origin:
Item #: HERBS009
Borage has been used for
hundreds of years in Europe, but only recently was it discovered that borage
seeds are a potent source of Gamma Linolenic Acid (GLA), which it has in
higher quantities than Black Currants or Evening Prmirose. Borage is also
said to have beneficial effects on acne, allergies, cardiovascular problems,
dehydration, dry skin, fatigue, PMS, osteo-arthritis, weight-problems,
mood swings and liver problems if consumed daily and is also believed to
assist the body's natural healing processes.
Borage is used in the kitchen
in salads and for salad dressings, as well as for adding to iced tea.
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Herb - Dark
Purple Opal Basil
Ocimum basilicum
Origin: United States
Item #: HERBS010
Dark Purple Opal Basil is
a beautiful Basil variety with dark purple and bronze foliage. Due to its
outstanding characteristics, in 1962, Dark Purple Opal Basil was named
an All
America Selections winner.
This famous basil basil variety
is excellent for use as a seasoning with tomato dishes and also for making
basil vinegar which it turns a stunning red color!
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Herb - Lettuce
Leaf Basil
Ocimum basilicum
Origin: Europe
Item #: HERBS011
Lettuce Leaf Basil is a very
rare basil variety with large, frilled leaves that are somewhat remindful
of the leaves of some lettuce varieties. The plants grow to a height of
16 inches and have very fragrant, flavorful leaves.
Lettuce leaf basil is ideal
for use in salads, pesto and for various ethnic cuisine.
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Herb - Italian Large
Leaf Basil
Ocimum basilicum
Origin: Italy
Item #: HERBS012
Italian Large Leaf Basil
is the ever familiar variety of sweet bail used in recipes containing tomatoes.
A few leaves of this basil variety in your favorite salad, soup or sauce
will bring on heaps of praise for the cook!
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Herb - Italian
Genovese Basil
Ocimum basilicum
Origin: Italy
Item #: HERBS013
Italian Genovese Basil is
the traditional leaf-type basil from the vicinity of Genoa, Italy where
pesto is a culinary way of life! Italian Genovese is the best basil variety
for making pesto and can be used either fresh or frozen.
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Herb - Cinammon
Basil
Ocimum spp.
Origin: Mexico
Item #: HERBS014
Cinammon Basil is a variety
of basil hailing from Mexico with a very distinctive cinammon taste and
fragrance.
Despite its superb flavor
and many culinary purposes, in Mexico it is rarely used in cuisine and
is actually used as a natural insect repellent!
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Herb - Anise
Pimpinella anisum
Origin: Middle East
Item #: HERBS015
Anise is an herb native to
the Middle East that has a particularly long history, as well as thousands
of uses. Since ancient times Anise has been used for medical purposes and
also to flavor foul tasting medicine, while the Romans used Anise in dream
pillows and believed that this licorice smelling herb prevented nightmares.
In addition, they used it to aid digestion and also believed that Anise
could ward off epilepsy. Today, Anise continues to be very popular both
for culinary and medical use. Its licorice-like scent is used to flavor
candies, while the Greeks use Anise to make Uzo, which is a licorice tasting
liquor. In Europe, Anise is used in cakes, cookies and in sweet bread,
while it is used in India to flavor stews and soup. Today, it is believed
that Anise also benefits the immune system.
Anise features a growth habit
very similiar to dill in that it produces highly scented, fern-like leaves.
Anise is very easy to grow and self-seeds itself very easily, which also
means that it can also be somewhat invasive if not carefully controlled.
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Herb - Upland
Cress
Barbarea verna
Origin: North America
Item #: HERBS016
Upland Cress is one of three
major cress species known in North America and is known also by a range
of other names including "Creasy Salad", "Creasy Greens" and "Highland
Creasy". Upland Cress is native to the South East United States, where
it still grows wild, and should not be confused with Water Cress (Nasturtium
officinale) or Garden Cress (Lepidium nativum) which is also
commonly known as Pepper Grass and Land Cress. Two very similar, but different
species of Upland Cress are Winter Rocket (Brassica vulgaris) and
Belleisle Cress (B. praecox).
Upland Cress is nearly always
treated in the kitchen as a green like Kale
or Spinach.
Ocassionally, it is also used in salads or as a garnish. Upland Cress closely
resembles Water Cress in its appearance and flavor and can be used as a
substitute when Water Cress is unavailable. Unlike Water Cress, Upland
Cress is not difficult to grow, nor does it require running water as a
growing medium. For that reason, we cannot help but recommend it to our
customers who like Water Cress, but lack the time or facilities to grow
it.
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Herb - Cumin
(aka. Roman Caraway,
Cuminum cyminum L.
Origin: Western Asia
Item #: HERBS017
Though it is not widely used
in North America or Europe, Cumin is the most popular herb worldwide and
is especially favored in Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Latin
America. Cumin has been known since at least 5000 BC. In Europe, though
it was popular during the reign of the Romans and used in the place of
pepper, today the use of cumin in Europe is mostly restricted to making
cheese in the Low Countries and France. In the Middle Ages, cumin was believed
to keep lovers faithful and was often used in love potions. It has been
used in England since the 13th century and was taxable in London by 1419.
In India, Cumin seed is the
main ingrediant in curry powders and is used extensively in Indian, Persian
and Arabic cuisine. In fact, without Cumin, Indian food is not quite the
same. In North America, especially in Mexico, Cumin is used to flavor nachos
and Chili Con Carne.
Cumin is an annual herb similar
to fennel in appearance. It is grown primarily for its seeds.
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Herb - Dill Boquet
Anethum graveolens
Origin:
Item #: HERBS018
Boquet Dill is a very popular
variety of dill that grows to two to three feet in height. Dill is most
widely grown for its seeds which are used primarily in pickle making, but
the young leaves can also be used to season salads, soup, meat and fish.
Most cooks consider dill an absolute necessity in their garden and for
good reason! Dill is an easy to grow annual herb with richly colored green
fern-like leaves and very aromatic yellow flowers.
Requires full sun. Used in
companion planting, dill is believed to assist the growth of cabbage, onions,
lettuce and tomatoes when planted nearby.
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Herb - Dill
Russian Mammoth
Anethum graveolens
Origin: Russia
Item #: HERBS019
Dill is the most widely used
and appreciated herb in Russia. This is evidenced not only by many the
Russian recipes that require dill and the Russian appreciation for pickled
gherkins, but also in the fact that there are at least 25 or 30 varieties
of Russian Dill!
Russian Dill is exactly like
other varieties of Dill except for the fact that the plants of Russian
Mammoth Dill are huge, often reaching 3 to 4 times the size and height
of other varieties!
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Herb - Florence
Fennel
Foeniculum vulgare
Origin: Italy
Item #: HERBS020
Florence
Fennel is a striking perrenial with feathery green leaves that grow on
6 foot tall stalks that produvce umbrella shaped yellow flower clusters.
Like Anise, Florence Fennel features a rich licorice aroma.
Nearly
every part of the fennel plant is edible and there are a wide number of
culinary uses for fennel The bases of the plant (called "bulbs") can be
used in soups or can be grilled. The stalks can be served with fish or
other meals, while the feathery leaves can be used for garnishes or spicing.
When young, fennel can be used in salads, while the seeds have a whole
range of uses.
Fennel
is extremely invasive and should not be planted near bush beans, tomatoes,
caraway, kohlrabi or dill as it has a tendency to stunt their growth. In
addition, if planted near Coriander, Fennel will not go to seed.
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Herb - Sage (aka. Garden
Sage, Culinary Sage, Common Sage)
Salvia officinalis
Origin: Africa
Item #: HERBS021
Garden Sage is a woody perennial
herb native to Northern Africa with scented, grey-green ovalesque leaves
that produces attractive blue "spikes" of flowers in early summer. Sage
has a very long history as both a medicinal and a culinary herbs. In centuries
past, Sage was used to treat snake bites, plague, epilepsy, cramps, sore
throats,palsy, headaches, colds and much more.In addition, Sage was also
used as a tonic to improve the brain, to whiten teeth, to clean hair and
also as a bath oil. Though Sage has been scientifically
proven to have some medical benefits, care should be taken not to overdose
on Sage extracts as excess can bring on symptoms similiar to poisoning.
In much more recent history,
Sage has become the king among all culinary herbs and is usedfor meat,
cheese and egg dishes, as well as soups.
Sage is very easily started
from seed.
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Herb - Savory
(aka. Summer Savory)
Satureja hortensis
Origin:
Item #: HERBS022
Summer Savory is primarily
used as an herb in the kitchen, but is also used as a tea to ease upset
stomachs and reduce sore throats. In the kitchen, its uses are many and
can be used to season beans, lentils, chicken, beef, liver, fish and a
wide array of vegetable dishes.
Sorrel produces attractive
one foot plants with whitish-pink flowers and is suitable for growing in
containers.
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Herb - Sorrel
Rumex acetosa
Origin:
Item #: HERBS023
Sorrel is a little known
spinach
substitute that is very high in vitamin C and has many culinary uses. Though
Sorrel is not very well known in the United States, it has many uses. Sorrel
can be cooked as a green like Spinach
or Swiss
Chard, while young leaves can be used as a salad green and also added
to soups for flavoring. Has a slight lemony flavor which makes it a great
addition to seafood dishes!
As it matures earlier than
Spinach
and is often easier to grow, Sorrel is a great green for the garden!
Some also believe that Sorrel
has medicinal values.
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Herb - Oregano
Origin:
Item #: HERBS024
This is the old fashioned
type of Oregano like your grandmother grew in decades past and is a perennial
kitchen herb with small fragrant leaves and very beautiful purple flowers.
Oregano is used very extensively in cooking and is especially a necessity
in any meals involving tomatoes.
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